The Impact of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) on Religious Faith: A Hadith-Based Study

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) on faith within the context of contemporary Islamic studies, referencing Hadith 13 of Arba'in an- Nawawiyyah, which emphasizes true brotherhood and prohibits envy, deceit, and hatred. NPD traits such as egocentrism, excessive need for recognition, and lack of empathy are considered contradictory to Islamic spiritual values, potentially weakening fraternal relationships and the quality of faith, especially in the era of social media that amplifies narcissistic expressions. This research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with individuals exhibiting NPD symptoms, behavioral observations, thematic analysis, and psychological studies of hadith texts and contemporary literature case studies. The data indicates a decline in faith due to excessive self-prioritization, which triggers envious, manipulative behaviors misaligned with Islamic teachings. Preliminary findings affirm that NPD can weaken faith by fostering arrogance and actions that hinder true brotherhood. This study contributes to the integration of psychology and hadith studies and offers recommendations for spiritual-psychological therapy-based interventions, which are crucial for understanding faith dynamics in modern society and promoting a holistic approach to mental and spiritual health.